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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is by far the most famous attraction in South America. Rightfully so, it is an experience no tourist will ever forget. Located high above the clouds, the city’s streets, temples, and staircases spread across a jungle ridge that eventually plunges more than 300 meters into the treacherous waters of the Rió Urubamba below.

Everything within this city, from the intricate terraces and delicate gardens to the complex system of aqueducts, was designed to both promote and preserve the sacred relationship between man and nature. Natural phenomena like the sun, moon, water, and earth, were sacred to the Incas and were the inspiration for much of the city’s layout.

One can only reach Machu Picchu two ways: train and the Inca Trail. If hiking isn’t your style, you can grab a train from Cusco, Urubamba or Ollantaytambo . The train will take you to Machu Picchu Pueblo station (also known as Aguas Calientes) where you can then catch a bus to the ruins.

Despite the peace and tranquility conjured up by its astounding natural beauty, Machu Picchu is a fervently protected place, inhabited by numerous whistle-blowing guards who noisily herd unsuspecting travelers who have strayed from the main path. To explore the ruins in peace the best option is to hire a guide or buy a map and stick to the specified routes.

For more information on Machu Picchu that will help you plan your trip to this sacred site see the Viva Travel Guides Machu Picchu guide.